Baffin Island is located in the territory of Nunavut, Canada, which is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world. An area of 507 451 km2 (195 928 square miles) and a population of about 11,000 (estimate in 2007). Named after the English explorer William Baffin, is likely to be the island known by explorers from Greenland and Iceland.
Extends Baffin Island, Nunavut, approximately 507 451 km 2, 1,500 km and 200-700 km, which is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world. Located in Nunavut in the Arctic Archipelago, to be separated from Greenland by the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay, north of Quebec by the Hudson Strait, and Melville Peninsula by Fox Basin and narrow Strait of structure.
Geology
There are huge glaciers that cover most of Canada, which arose before about 18 000 years old, still sheathed tribute vast areas of snow throughout the year by about 1500 years.
Geology, Baffin Island is the eastern edge of the Canadian Shield, which tends to top in the Middle to form the backbone of the mountain slope away from the plateaus and plains in the west. The deeply indented coastline east of Cumberland Sound. And includes a barren plateau in the northern peninsula Broder and Borden, it is believed that there is one of the largest fjords in the world. South of the river to Hantzsch Peninsula Fox, which consists of the coastal strip, and there are grassy swamps and easy to top a little bit to show a series of ancient beaches. Fox peninsula is rocky to the sea on the west coast. There are many freshwater lakes on the island.
Environment
Wildlife
Pavin is a wonderful place that contains beluga whales and polar, the island is also a nesting place for millions of birds, including the thick-billed murres, fulmars and Ketyawakis. Dewey of protected migratory birds, which protects the area overlapping the summer for about two million migratory birds.
Environmental concerns
The effects of climate change on the Arctic region as a source of growing concern. Various studies have worked on documenting these changes, including the study in 2009. Through the study of sediments, they were able to study changes in the environment over a period of 200,000 years. Until the 20th century, and environmental shifts that can be interpreted natural processes. However, at the beginning of the 20th century and uncover the lake sediments to environmental changes and deviation from the normal course of the past 200,000 years. They explained that these changes in the warming caused by human activities.
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